Abogados de Civil Rights

Understanding Civil Rights Lawyers in the U.S.

What Civil Rights Law Covers

Civil rights law is all about protecting the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and federal laws. This area of law covers issues like discrimination based on race, gender, age, or disability. It also includes cases involving police misconduct and the right to free speech. Civil rights lawyers work to ensure that everyone receives equal treatment under the law.

When to Hire a Civil Rights Lawyer

• If you've experienced discrimination at work or in housing.
• When your rights to free speech or assembly are violated.
• If you face police misconduct or brutality.
• When you need to challenge unfair voting practices.
• If you believe your rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act have been breached.

How the Legal Process Works

The first step in a civil rights case is often filing a complaint with the appropriate government agency. This could be the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or another relevant body. After the complaint is reviewed, you might receive a "right to sue" letter, allowing you to take your case to court. From there, your lawyer will gather evidence, interview witnesses, and build a strong case to present in front of a judge or jury. Interestingly, about 95% of civil rights cases settle before reaching trial.

How Compensation is Calculated

• Economic damages: Includes lost wages and medical expenses.
• Non-economic damages: Covers pain and suffering or emotional distress.
• Punitive damages: Aimed at punishing the wrongdoer, awarded in rare cases.
• Attorney fees: Sometimes covered by the losing party in civil rights cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I believe my civil rights have been violated?

Start by documenting everything related to the incident. Gather any evidence you have, such as emails, photos, or witness contacts. Then, consult with a civil rights lawyer to evaluate your case and discuss potential next steps.

How long do civil rights cases usually take?

The timeline for civil rights cases can vary widely. Some cases settle in a few months, while others may take years, especially if they go to trial. On average, many cases resolve within 18 to 24 months.