After the crash: 30-day checklist
General information, not legal advice. Your state's rules and your policy may add steps or deadlines.
Day 0At the scene
- Check everyone for injuries. Call 911 if anyone is hurt.
- If the car can be driven and it is safe, move out of traffic. If it isn't safe to get out, stay belted in with hazard lights on.
- Call the police, even for a minor crash. Write down the officer's name, badge number and the report number.
- Ask how and when you can get a copy of the police report.
- Get each driver's name, phone, insurer and policy number, license number and plate, and the vehicle's year, make, model and color.
- Photograph every vehicle and plate, the damage up close and from a distance, skid marks, debris, signs, signals, the road and weather, and any visible injuries.
- Get witness names and phone numbers.
- Stay polite. Don't admit fault or guess about what happened.
Help with this stage: Information exchange form · Evidence checklist
Day 1The first 24 hours
- Get checked by a doctor, urgent care or the ER, even if you feel fine. Some injuries show up later.
- Tell your own insurer about the crash. Stick to when, where, who was involved, and the damage and injuries you know about.
- Check whether your state requires you to file your own crash report with the DMV or another agency, and by when.
- Start a crash file (paper or digital) for photos, the other driver's details, witness contacts, medical papers and receipts.
- Write your own account of what happened while your memory is fresh.
Help with this stage: Crash reporting rules by state · Notice of claim letter
Days 2–7The first week
- Write down every claim number, adjuster name, phone and email (yours and the other driver's insurer).
- If the other driver's insurer calls, you can give basic facts. You generally don't have to give them a recorded statement.
- Find out where your car is and who is paying for towing, storage and a rental while it is out of service.
- Keep every receipt: prescriptions, travel to appointments, rental cars, towing.
- Note any cameras near the crash (stores, traffic cameras, doorbells) and ask for footage quickly.
Help with this stage: Recorded statements · Adjuster call simulator · Rental and loss-of-use calculator
Days 8–30The rest of the first month
- Go to every follow-up visit, physical therapy session and specialist appointment. Gaps in treatment are a common reason insurers question injuries.
- Keep a running log of missed work and lost pay, out-of-pocket costs, daily pain and the things you can't do, and repair estimates.
- Request the police report once it's ready. Check names, plate numbers and the location for errors.
- Look up your filing deadlines. Claims against a government agency often have a much shorter notice deadline.
- Don't sign a release or accept an early offer before you know the full extent of your injuries. Ask the adjuster how the offer was calculated.
- If you were seriously hurt, fault is disputed, a commercial vehicle was involved, or the claim is denied or delayed, consider talking to a licensed attorney.
- If you have a dispute with your own insurer about how the claim is handled, contact your state insurance department's consumer services staff.
Help with this stage: Getting the police report · Filing deadline calculator · Expense tracker · Do I need a lawyer?
Numbers to keep in one place
- Police agency and report number
- Officer name and badge
- My insurer, claim number
- My adjuster (name, phone, email)
- Other driver's insurer, claim number
- Their adjuster (name, phone, email)
- Where my car is (tow yard, shop)
- My injury filing deadline
Printed from Wheels Accident Advice (wheelsaccidentadvice.com/printables).